INTRODUCTION OF MODERN URBAN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

Sedat ARUCI, Feta SINANI, Pero STEFANOVSKI, Dean BRKOSKI

Abstract

Transportation has been an important element in the formation of life in cities since the appearance of the first cities. As the general socio-economic conditions and cities changed throughout history, so did the needs and conditions for transportation in cities. The relationship is two-way, as such a situation of organization of transport has greatly influenced the shape and form of organization of the city. The way and type of organization of the transport system in urban areas depends on: Urban mobility: Ensuring the possibility of smooth, fast, safe, and efficient movement in the territory of the city and other urban environments, as well as from, Urban accessibility: Ensuring access to individual facilities and areas in the city and in other urban areas. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a modern effective and efficient system of urban transport and its impact on increasing safety and reducing traffic congestion, especially for the preservation of an ecologically clean urban environment. This paper will analyze the significance of the transport system in urban areas as well as its introduction and realization in all subsystems and segments in the traffic system throughout the cities and in other urban areas. Of great importance is the way of introducing or improving urban transport systems, as well as its effects, as well as finding an efficient way to implement the same. At the end of this paper, we will have the conclusion where it will be determined how the existing urban transport systems should be introduced, perfected, or justified, as well as its effects, its impact on the reduction of traffic congestion, for the environmental and economic justification of reducing the number of traffic movements and accidents, as well as more relaxed traffic.

Pages: 196 - 201