BIOCOENOSIS OF PHOTOPHILIC ALGAE IN THE ROCKY INTERTIDAL AREA OF TRIPORT, VLORA, ALBANIA
Kristiana LUSHNJARI, Ina NASTO, Anxhela KAMBERAJ, Brunilda VESHAJ
Abstract
Albanian aquatic ecosystems, characterized by their rich biodiversity and ecological significance, are undergoing significant changes due to anthropogenic pressures and environmental transformations. Among the key biological components affected are the algal biocoenoses, which play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems by contributing to primary production and providing the foundational support for food webs. The study of algal communities in these waters not only helps in understanding ecological dynamics but also in assessing the health and sustainability of aquatic environments. Given the escalating environmental challenges, such as pollution and climate change, impacting these ecosystems, there is a pressing need for comprehensive studies focused on algal biocoenoses.
Despite the considerable number of studies conducted, the understanding of algae in Albania remains insufficient. As we delve deeper into our investigations, the extent of our knowledge gaps becomes more evident, emphasizing the necessity for a thorough approach to addressing them. Algae, whether exerting a direct or indirect influence, occupy a pivotal role in our ecosystem. We owe them not only for the oxygen we respire but also for the absorption of carbon dioxide, thus mitigating its accumulation in the atmosphere. Moreover, they gift us a rich tapestry of biodiversity, serving as crucial habitat-forming organisms.
This research aims to analyze the composition, distribution, and health of algal communities across Triporti rocky shore, employing both traditional and advanced scientific methods to provide a detailed insight into their ecological status and responses to environmental stressors. Such studies are essential for informing conservation strategies and ensuring the long-term viability of Albania's aquatic resources. Along the rocky shores of the Triport area, where biodiversity flourishes, our research endeavors have uncovered a diverse array of species spanning multiple phyla, including Ochrophyta, Rhodophyta, and Chlorophyta. Within this ecologically significant area, we have documented the presence of nine Ochrophyta species, ten Rhodophyta species, four Chlorophyta species, and two species of seagrasses. Notably, the majority of these species exhibit a consistent presence across both spring and autumn seasons. While these species contribute significantly to biodiversity maintenance, the emergence of invasive species, such as Caulerpa cylindracea, poses a great threat to indigenous flora and fauna by invading their habitats. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of algae in Albania is important to maintain ecological equilibrium and biodiversity preservation.
Pages:
59 - 65