INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT APPLICATION AND IMPROVEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA, AS WELL AS ITS INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Sedat ARUCI, Feta SINANI, Xhemile SEJDINI, Adina OSMANI, Emir ALIJA
Abstract
International transport regulation is when it comes to transport that takes place within a country, it is regulated by the laws in force in that country. However, when it comes to international transport of goods, the need for international regulation arises. Initially, relations in the field of transport were regulated by means of bilateral conventions and agreements. Due to its importance and great role, there is also a need for multilateral regulation. With the help of these agreements, the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the carrier are regulated.
International transport systems have data collected from various sources of intelligent modern traffic systems and indices should be determined for the evaluation of their impacts based on their data. There are several methodologies for the evaluation of their impacts on the traffic safety system. With the development and application of the International Transport System, the following efficient and effective results are expected in terms of their impact on the quality, volume of international transport of goods and passengers, traffic safety, such as:
• For a fast and efficient international transport system,
• For the improvement and modernization of the international transport system, as well as,
• For increasing the volume of international transport,
• For increasing the safety and security in the international transport system,
• Reducing the cost of transport.
Different names have been used for new technologies for the transport of goods, such as integral transport, intermodal, combined transport, multimodal, etc.
It is about combining two or more types of transport - a new approach to the process of organizing transportation.
This paper will analyze the international transport system, improvement and modernization, as well as their impact on economic development and the safety system of traffic in the Republic of North Macedonia.
At the end of the paper, there will be a conclusion that will determine how international transport systems can be more effectively applied and improved, as well as their impact on the economic development and security system of the Republic of North Macedonia.
Pages: 252 - 257