URINE ANALYSIS AND URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN THE REGION OF THE POPULATION OF TETOVO

Albin BEADINI, Albulena BEADINI, Learta VELIU, Adelina ELEZI, Jehona ALIU, Rexhep HAKLAJ

Abstract

Urine and urine tests are the main biomarkers of urinary tract infections. Our study aims to study the urine analysis and urinary parameters of men and women in the Tetovo region with acute and chronic urinary infections. In this study, we took for research 320 urine samples in the period 2021 to 2022 from patients attacked in the clinical laboratory of Tetovo Hospital and the Albimedika biochemical laboratory. The analyzed patients were grouped from the age of 12 to 85 years. Urine analyzes were performed by collecting urine in sterile cups and using the urine microscopy method and urine strip test using the chromatographic method, where these analyzes were performed according to the European standards manual. Out of 320 patients, 220 were female and 100 male patients, we have resulted in patients with Proteinuria , leukocyturia, Epithelial Cells, Hematuria , urine pH, Granular casts , Triplet phosphate , Calcium oxalate , Glycosuria , Bacteria and mucous . The obtained results show that urine and urinary infections in man and women are the main indicators of urinary tract infections in patients with acute and chronic infections as well as asymptomatic patients who have had no clinical symptoms.

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